FALSEHOOD - မုသာ၀ါဒ

FALSEHOOD Musᾱvᾱda

မုသာ၀ါဒ -     မဟုတ္မမွန္ေျပာဆုိျခင္း၊ မုသားစကား။

ႏႈတ္ျဖင့္ျဖစ္ေစ၊ စာျဖင့္ျဖစ္ေစ၊ ကုိယ္လက္ျပဳလုပ္၍ျဖစ္ေစ သူတစ္ပါးအက်ဳိးပ်က္စီးေအာင္ မဟုတ္မမွန္ လိမ္ညာလွ်င္ မုသာ၀ါဒျဖစ္သည္။

သူတစ္ပါးအက်ဳိးစီးပြား အနည္းငယ္ပ်က္စီးလွ်င္ အျပစ္ငယ္၏၊ မ်ားစြာပ်က္စီးလွ်င္ အျပစ္ႀကီး၏။

(၁) မဟုတ္မမွန္ေသာ စကားျဖစ္ျခင္း၊

(၂) လိမ္ညာလုိေသာ ေစတနာျဖစ္ျခင္း၊

(၃) လိမ္ညာ၍ ေျပာဆုိျခင္း၊

(၄) ေျပာမည့္အဓိပၸါယ္ကုိ သူတစ္ပါးကသိျခင္း -

ဟူေသာ ဤအဂၤါ ၄-ပါးႏွင့္ညီက ကံေျမာက္သည္၊ ေသလွ်င္ အပါယ္ဘုံ၌ ဆင္းရဲစြာ ခံစားရမည္။ လူလာျဖစ္ေသာ္မွ ေအာက္ပါဆုိးက်ဳိးမ်ား ခံစားရမည္ -

(၁) စကားမပီသျခင္း၊

(၂) သြားမညီၫြတ္ျခင္း၊

(၃) ခံတြင္းပုပ္ၫွီျခင္း၊

(၄) အသားအေရမြဲေျခာက္ျခင္း၊

(၅) မ်က္စိ, နား မၾကည္လင္ျခင္း၊

(၆) ႐ုပ္အဆင္း ခ်ဳိ႕တဲ့ျခင္း၊

(၇) ၾသဇာအာဏာမတည္ျခင္း၊

(၈) ႏႈတ္, လွ်ာ ေျပာဆုိမႈၾကမ္းတမ္းျခင္း၊

(၉) စိတ္မတည္ လွ်ပ္ေပၚေလာ္လည္ျခင္း။

Untruth; telling lies

Telling lies with malicious intent is musavada. The gravity of that offence corresponds to the amount of harm done.

There are four factors which make this offence complete:

(1) the statement is not true;

(2) there is the intention to lie;

(3) it is actually spoken; and

(4) others understand what has been spoken.

The liar will have to suffer in the four miserable realms, apaya, at the time of his death. If he were to be reborn in the human world he will be afflicted with the following:

(1) poor enunciation,

(2) uneven teeth,

(3) foul breath (halitosis),

(4) unhealthy complexion,

(5) poor eyesight and hearing,

(6) defective personal appearance,

(7) lack of influence on others,

(8) harshness of speech, and

(9) a flippant mind.