NATURAL LAW - နိယာမ


NATURAL LAW Niyᾱma

နိယာမ -       ၿမဲေသာတရား၊ ျဖစ္႐ုိးျဖစ္စဥ္သေဘာ။

နိယာမ ငါးမ်ဳိးရွိသည္ -
(၁) ဗီဇနိယာမ - ထုိထုိသစ္ပင္ ပန္းပင္တုိ႔၏ မ်ဳိးေစ႔မွ ေပါက္ဖြားလာေသာ သစ္ပင္ပန္းပင္တုိ႔သည္ မူလအပင္ႏွင့္ တူညီၾက၏။ ဤသည္ကုိ ဗီဇနိယာမဟုေခၚသည္။

(၂) ဥတုနိယာမ - ရာသီဥတုတုိ႔၏ ျဖစ္စဥ္သေဘာ၊ ေႏြရာသီ၌ ပူျခင္း၊ မုိးရာသီ၌ မုိး႐ြာျခင္း၊ ေဆာင္းရာသီ၌ ေအးျခင္း၊ ရာသီအလုိက္ သစ္ပင္ပန္းပင္မ်ား သီးပြင့္ၾကျခင္း စေသာ ရာသီဥတုတုိ႔၏ ျဖစ္စဥ္သေဘာမ်ားကုိ ဥတုနိယာမဟု ေခၚသည္။

(၃) ကမၼနိယာမ - ကုသုိလ္ကံ အကုသုိလ္ကံတုိ႔၏ ျဖစ္စဥ္သေဘာ၊ သတၱ၀ါတုိ႔ျပဳလုပ္အပ္ေသာ ေကာင္းမႈ မေကာင္းမႈတုိ႔သည္ အခ်ည္းအႏွီး ေပ်ာက္ပ်က္မသြားၾကဘဲ အေၾကာင္းညီၫြတ္ေသာအခါ ေကာင္းမႈကုသုိလ္ကံ က ေကာင္းေသာ အက်ဳိးကုိ ျဖစ္ေစသည္။ မေကာင္းမႈ အကုသုိလ္ကံကလည္း မေကာင္းေသာအက်ဳိးကုိ ျဖစ္ေစသည္။ ဤသုိ႔ ျဖစ္ေစျခင္းကုိ ကမၼနိယာမဟု ေခၚသည္။

(၄) စိတၱနိယာမ - စိတ္ေစတသိက္တုိ႔၏ ျဖစ္စဥ္သေဘာ၊ ႐ူပါ႐ုံ ႏွင့္ စကၡဳပသာဒ ထိခုိက္လွ်င္ စကၡဳ၀ိညာဏ္စိတ္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာျခင္း၊ သဒၵါ႐ုံႏွင့္ ေသာတပသာဒ ထိခုိက္လွ်င္ ေသာတ၀ိညာဏ္စိတ္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာျခင္း စေသာ စိတ္ေစတသိက္တုိ႔၏ ျဖစ္စဥ္သေဘာကုိ စိတၱနိယာမ ဟု ေခၚသည္။

(၅) ဓမၼနိယာမ - သဘာ၀တရားတုိ႔၏ ျဖစ္စဥ္သေဘာ၊ မဂ္ဉာဏ္ျဖစ္ေပၚလာသည္ႏွင့္ တၿပိဳင္နက္ ကိေလသာ အညစ္အေၾကးမ်ား ကုန္ခန္းသြားျခင္း၊ ဘုရားအေလာင္းဖြားျမင္ေသာအခါ ဘုရားရွင္တရားေဟာေသာအခါ ပရိနိဗၺာန္စံေသာအခါတုိ႔၌ ေျမငလ်င္လႈပ္ျခင္းစေသာ ျဖစ္စဥ္မ်ားကုိ ဓမၼနိယာမ ဟု ေခၚသည္။

The Cosmic Order; natural process
Natural Law is the process by which things happen and have always happened of their own accord.

There are five aspects to this natural process:
(1) the genetic process or germinal order, bῑjaniyᾱma, by which seeds of a particular plant, for example, will produce a similar plant;

(2) the genetic process or caloric order, utuniyᾱma, by which the ordered succession of the seasons, the flowering and forming of fruits of various plants ordered by seasonal changes, etc, are brought about by the germinative and maturative nature of heat and cold (tejo);

(3) the moral process or order, kammaniyᾱma, by which cumulative effects of meritorious or demeritorious deeds of living things bring about beneficial or detrimental results;

(4) the process of consciouisness, physical or psychological order, cittaniyᾱma, by which sense-bases or receptors such as the eye and ear transmit their impressions of sense-objects into consciousness of the eye or ear; and

(5) the process of natural phenomena or natural phenomenal sequence, dhammaniyᾱma, by which the law of nature takes its course, such as when the attainment of Path-consciouisness leads to eradication of defilements and the momentous events of the Buddha’s birth, the preaching of the Dhammacakka sutta and the passing away (Mahᾱparinibbᾱna) are marked by earth tremors.