SYNOD - သဂႌတိ၊ သံဂါယနာ


သဂႌတိ (Sangiti) - သံဂါယနာ၊ သံဃာ့အစည္းအေ၀းႀကီး၊ သံဂါယနာတင္ပြဲ။

(၁) ၄၅-၀ါပတ္လုံး ဘုရားရွင္ေဟာၾကားေတာ္မူခဲ့ေသာ တရားေတာ္မ်ားကုိ အရွင္မဟာကႆပ ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ ရဟႏၲာမေထရ္ ၅၀၀-တုိ႔သည္ ဘုရားရွင္ ပရိနိဗၺာန္၀င္စံၿပီး သုံးလႏွင့္ ေလးရက္အၾကာတြင္ ရာဇၿဂိဳလ္ၿမိဳ႕၌ စနစ္တက် စုစည္းအတည္ျပဳခဲ့ၾကသည္။

(၂) သာသနာႏွစ္ (၁၀၀)တြင္ ေ၀သာလီၿမိဳ႕၌ အရွင္ယသေထရ္ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ ရဟႏၲာမေထရ္ (၇၀၀)တုိ႔သည္ အဓမၼ၀တၳဳ (၁၀)ပါးကုိ သုတ္သင္ရွင္းလင္းကာ ဒုတိယသံဂါယနာ တင္ခဲ့ၾကသည္။

(၃) သာသနာႏွစ္ (၂၃၅)တြင္ ပါဋလိပုတ္ၿမိဳ႕၌ အရွင္မဟာေမာဂၢလိပုတၱတိႆ ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ ရဟႏၲာမေထရ္ အပါး (၁၀၀၀)တုိ႔သည္ အဓမၼ၀ါဒမ်ားကုိ စိစစ္သုတ္သင္၍ တတိယသံဂါယနာ တင္ခဲ့ၾကသည္။

(၄) သာသနာႏွစ္ (၄၅၀)တြင္ သီဟုိဠ္ကၽြန္း မလယဇနပုဒ္၌ အရွင္မဟာဓမၼရကၡိတ ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ မေထရ္ (၅၀၀)တုိ႔သည္ ေပထက္အကၡရာတင္ကာ စတုတၳသံဂါယနာ တင္ခဲ့ၾကသည္။

(၅) သာသနာႏွစ္ (၂၄၁၅)တြင္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ မႏၱေလးၿမိဳ႕၌ အရွင္ဇာဂရာဘိ၀ံသ ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ မေထရ္ (၂၄၀၀)တုိ႔သည္ ေက်ာက္ထက္အကၡရာတင္ကာ ပဥၥမသံဂါယနာတင္ခဲ့ၾကသည္။

(၆) သာသနာႏွစ္ (၂၄၉၈)တြင္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕၌ အရွင္ေရ၀တ ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ မေထရ္ (၂၅၀၀)တုိ႔သည္ ပုံႏွိပ္စာအုပ္ မူသန္႔မ်ားျဖစ္ေအာင္ သုတ္သင္တည္းျဖတ္၍ ဆ႒သံဂါယနာ တင္ခဲ့ၾကသည္။

SYNOD
Great Council: Great Rehearsal

(1) The whole body of the teachings of the Buddha were recited and given authenticity by an assembly of five hundred arahats presided over by the Venerable Mahakassapa, convened at the city of Rᾱjagaha (India), just three months and four days after Lord Buddha passed away.

(2) In the year 100 of the Buddhist Era, the Second Great Council was held in the city of Vesali (India) where seven hundred arahats led by the Venerable Yasa dismissed the ten indulgences that a sect of heretical monks were trying to add to the original teachings.

(3) In the year 235 of the Buddhist Era, the Third Great Council was held in Pataliputta City (India) where one thousand arahats headed by the Venerable Mahᾱmoggaliputtatissa cleared the Doctrines of unlawful extraneous elements that some had tried to insinuate into it.

(4) In the year 450 of the Buddhist Era, the Fourth Great Council was held in the market town of Malaya in what is now Sri Laṅka where five hundred venerable elders led by the Venerable Mahᾱdhammarakkhita inscribed the entire words of the Buddha’s teachings on palm leaves.

(5) In the year 2415 of the Buddhist Era, the Fifth Great Council was held in the city of Mandalay, Myanmar, where two thousand and four hundred venerable elders led by the Venerable Jagarabhivaṁsa convened to recite and approve the scriptures which were then inscribed on stone slabs.

(6) In the year 2498 of the Buddhist Era, the Sixth Great Council was held in the Mahᾱpᾱsᾱna Great Cave, Yangon, Myanmar, where two thousand and five hundred venerable elders led by the Venerable REvata convened to recite and verity the scriptures which were later put into print.